ssh2_shell
(PECL ssh2 >= 0.9.0)
ssh2_shell — 対話式のシェルを要求する
説明
ssh2_shell(
resource
string
?array
int
int
int
): resource|false
resource
$session
,string
$termtype
= "vanilla",?array
$env
= null
,int
$width
= 80,int
$height
= 25,int
$width_height_type
= SSH2_TERM_UNIT_CHARS): resource|false
リモートエンド上のシェルをオープンし、そのためのストリームを割り当てます。
パラメータ
session
-
ssh2_connect() のコールによって取得した SSH 接続リンク ID。
termtype
-
termtype
は対象システムの/etc/termcap
に記載されたエントリの一つに相当します。 env
-
env
には、 対象の環境に設定する名前/値の組の連想配列を渡すことができます。 width
-
仮想端末の幅。
height
-
仮想端末の高さ。
width_height_type
-
width_height_type
はSSH2_TERM_UNIT_CHARS
あるいはSSH2_TERM_UNIT_PIXELS
のいずれかです。
戻り値
成功した場合、ストリームリソースを返します。
失敗した場合に false
を返します.
例
例1 対話シェルのリクエスト
<?php
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'username', 'password');
$stream = ssh2_shell($connection, 'vt102', null, 80, 24, SSH2_TERM_UNIT_CHARS);
?>
参考
- ssh2_exec() - リモートサーバー上でコマンドを実行する
- ssh2_tunnel() - リモートサーバーを経由するトンネルをオープンする
- ssh2_fetch_stream() - 拡張データストリームを取得する
+add a note
User Contributed Notes 9 notes
stefanov at uk dot ibm dot com ¶
16 years ago
Do not use \n to end the command. Some server will fail to process. Use always the standard for PHP end of line: PHP_EOL
'suri at suribala dot com"'s example should be modified as follows (also change the double quotes to single, for better performance):
<?php
$con=ssh2_connect('192.168.0.1', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($con, 'user', 'password');
$shell=ssh2_shell($con, 'xterm');
fwrite( $shell, 'cd /dir_one;'.PHP_EOL);
fwrite( $shell, 'ls -la;'.PHP_EOL);
fwrite( $shell, 'cd /dir_two;'.PHP_EOL);
fwrite( $shell, 'ls -la;'.PHP_EOL);
?>
Cheers,
Pimmy
tuxedobob at mac dot com ¶
10 years ago
Keep in mind that when using ssh2_shell, the remote system's EOL may not be the same as PHP's EOL, so it may not be safe to use PHP_EOL. The native EOL for Windows is \r\n, while Unix is typically merely \n, and classic Mac for some reason is \r.
If you're running PHP on Windows (\r\n) and sshing into a Unix box (\n) you're going to end up sending extra lines. My experience so far is that it just acts as though you typed nothing, which may cause issues with password prompts.
Oh, and \n\r? Don't do that. Nobody does that.
galvao at galvao dot eti dot br ¶
18 years ago
In response to webmaster at spectreanime dot com:
"For some obscur reasons, just after ur command, u need to make a sleep to be sure, that the command has reached the server and is running"
Actually what you must do is set the blocking of the string to true, so it waits until the server sends data to the STDOUT before echoing it.
So, instead of:
sleep(1);
Just do:
stream_set_blocking($stdio, true);
Best regards,
webmaster at spectreanime dot com ¶
19 years ago
// Connection to SSH server
echo "Connexion SSH ";
if (!($resource=@ssh2_connect("192.168.0.1"))) {
echo "[FAILED]<br />";
exit(1);
}
echo "[OK]<br />";
// Authentification by login/passwd
echo "Authentification ";
if (!@ssh2_auth_password($resource,"root","your_password")) {
echo "[FAILED]<br />";
exit(1);
}
echo "[OK]<br />";
// We need a shell
echo "Shell stdio ";
if (!($stdio = @ssh2_shell($resource,"xterm"))) {
echo "[FAILED]<br />";
exit(1);
}
echo "[OK]<br />";
// Execution of any command
// Be careful to add an '\n' at the end of the command
$command = "/bin/ls /tmp\n";
fwrite($stdio,$command);
// IMPORTANT
// For some obscur reasons, just after ur command, u need to make a sleep to be sure, that the command has reached the server and is running
sleep(1);
// Then u can fetch the stream to see what happens on stdio
while($line = fgets($stdio)) {
flush();
echo $line."<br />";
}
// It's always cleaner to close all stream
fclose($stdio);
I truly hope i'll help someone :)
josh at hydril dot com ¶
17 years ago
To run a shell script with all the variables that you would have when logged in interactively add bash -l or sh --login infront of your command. The script I use creates a shell script, copies the script to the box with ssh2_scp_send, then executes the script with ssh2_exec. Hope this helps somebody.
<?php
//Example
$script1 = "bash -l /etc/rc.d/rc.httpd restart";
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'username', 'password');
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, $script1);
?>
vgopu1 at gmail dot com ¶
17 years ago
Hi,
we could also use shell_exec to execute multiple related commands
separated by semicolon (;).
And I figured out problem that sometimes arise related to the execution of complex java c/c++ programs. All we need to do is to set the required environment variables. I have a environment variable in .bash_profile. This variable would be set when I log into my account normally through shell. But when we use ssh2_connect(), the environment variables in the .bash_profile are not set, all we need to do is export the required environment variables with shell_exec();
example:
$conn = ssh2_connect($ipaddress);
ssh2_auth_password($conn,$username,$passwd);
$cmd1="/path/to/program1";
$cmd2="/path/to/program2";
$env1="export Variable_name1=path1";
$env2="export Variable_name2=path2"
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection,"$env1; $env2; $cmd1; $cmd2");//this would execute all the //commands and return
// stream
stream_set_blocking($stream, true);
while($o=fgets($stream)){
echo $o.'<br>';
}
...
...
Thanks,
Vikram Gopu .
http:\\my.lsu.edu/vgopu1
nogueiraconsultoria at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
I get it a work script for multiple commands. This script return output of each command on array, indexed by the "command".
Att: ssh2_cmd() dont work for multiple commands, thus ssh2_shell(). Attencion for de EOL on witch type of SO. I used "\n" at the end of witch command, but maybe other options like "<br>, ; , etc);
$connection = ssh2_connect($input_host_ip, 22);
if (false === $connection) {
error_log("ERROR função SSH_UMTELECOM: Connection failed!\n",3,$log_file);
exit();
}else{
if($debugar){error_log("SSH_UMTELECOM: Connection success to $input_host_ip!\n",3,$log_file);}
$auth = @ssh2_auth_password($connection, $user, $pass);
if (false === $auth) {
error_log("ERROR função SSH_UMTELECOM: Authentication failed on $input_host_ip (user: $user)!\n",3,$log_file);
exit();
}else{
if($debugar){error_log("SSH_UMTELECOM: Authentication success to $input_host_ip!\n",3,$log_file);}
error_log("Iniciando Stream: $connection\n",3,$log_file);
$output_array = array();
$shell = ssh2_shell($connection, 'vt100');
foreach($input_cmd as $cmd){
if($debugar){error_log("shell: $cmd\n",3,$log_file);}
$output_stream = ""; # Limpa variável para cada interação
fwrite($shell, "$cmd\n"); # Não esquecer o "\n" ao término de cada comando
#stream_set_blocking($shell, true); # Não funciona, aguarda infinitamente
sleep(2); # 2 segundos para redes com alta latência
while($output_streams = fgets($shell)){
$output_stream .= $output_streams;
flush();# Limpa o conteúdo para a próxima interação
}
$output_array[] = $output_stream; # Reune cada retorno em seu respectivo comando
}
fclose($shell); # Gracius logout from shell
}# Fim if false === $auth
}# Fim if false === $conenection
tsschulz at gmx dot net ¶
13 years ago
In my case the ssh2_shell doesn't work every time. There were many problems:
- If I use stream_get_contents, the command(s) never executed
- with while ($buf = fgets...) the loop never stops
- without sleep(1) before stream_set_blocking, the command wasn't execute every time. Anyone knows why?
That's what I made, and it works - but I think it isn't what it should be:
<?php
$strCommand = 'tar -C /path/to/extract -xjf /path/from/file.tar.bz2';
$sshStream = ssh2_shell($this->sshSession, 'xterm', null, 120, 24, SSH2_TERM_UNIT_CHARS);
fwrite($sshStream, $strCommand . PHP_EOL);
sleep(1);
stream_set_blocking($sshStream, true);
$sshUntarRetval = "";
while ($buf = fgets($sshStream,4096)) {
flush();
$sshUntarRetval .= $buf;
if (strpos($buf, 'tar -C') !== false)
{
break;
}
}
fclose($sshStream);
?>
suri at suribala dot com ¶
19 years ago
Using ssh_exec, one could execute only one command at a time. However, ssh_shell, offers greater flexibility.
Here is an example:
<?php
$con=ssh2_connect('192.168.0.1', 22);
ssh2_auth_password($con, "user", "password");
$shell=ssh2_shell($con, 'xterm');
fwrite( $shell, "cd /dir_one\n");
fwrite( $shell, "ls -la\n");
fwrite( $shell, "cd /dir_two\n");
fwrite( $shell, "ls -la\n");
?>
Thanks Sara for your implementation and your help !