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    Closure::fromCallable

    (PHP 7 >= 7.1.0)

    Closure::fromCallable — callable をクロージャに変換する

    説明

    public static Closure::fromCallable(callable $callback): Closure

    現在のスコープを用いて、指定された callback から新しい 無名関数 を作って返します。 このメソッドは、現在のスコープで callback が呼び出し可能かどうかをチェックし、可能でなければ TypeError をスローします。

    注意:

    PHP 8.1.0 以降では、このメソッドと同等の機能を実現するやり方として、第一級callableを生成する記法 があります。

    パラメータ

    callback

    変換する callable。

    戻り値

    新しく作られた Closure を返します。 callback が現在のスコープで呼び出し可能でなければ、 TypeError をスローします。

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    User Contributed Notes 3 notes

    up
    13
    igorchernin at yahoo dot com
    7 years ago
    It seems that the result of the "fromCallable" behaves a little bit different then an original Lambda function.

    class A {
    private $name;
    public function __construct($name)
    {
    $this->name = $name;
    }
    }

    // test callable
    function getName()
    {
    return $this->name;
    }
    $bob = new A("Bob");

    $cl1 = Closure::fromCallable("getName");
    $cl1 = $cl1->bindTo($bob, 'A');

    //This will retrieve: Uncaught Error: Cannot access private property A::$name
    $result = $cl1();
    echo $result;

    //But for a Lambda function
    $cl2 = function() {
    return $this->name;
    };
    $cl2 = $cl2->bindTo($bob, 'A');
    $result = $cl2();

    // This will print Bob
    echo $result;
    up
    7
    4-lom at live dot de
    6 years ago
    Sadly, your comparison is incorrect.

    // The equivalent to
    $cl1 = Closure::fromCallable("getName");
    $cl1 = $cl1->bindTo($bob, 'A');

    // is most likely this
    $cl2 = function() {
    return call_user_func_array("getName", func_get_args());
    };
    $cl2 = $cl2->bindTo($bob, 'A');

    Executing one or the other Closure should result in the same access violation error you already postet.

    ----
    A simple PHP 7.0 polyfill could look like this:
    ----

    namespace YourPackage;

    /**
    * Class Closure
    *
    * @see \Closure
    */
    class Closure
    {
    /**
    * @see \Closure::fromCallable()
    * @param callable $callable
    * @return \Closure
    */
    public static function fromCallable(callable $callable)
    {
    // In case we've got it native, let's use that native one!
    if(method_exists(\Closure::class, 'fromCallable')) {
    return \Closure::fromCallable($callable);
    }

    return function () use ($callable) {
    return call_user_func_array($callable, func_get_args());
    };
    }
    }
    up
    4
    nakerlund at gmail dot com
    6 years ago
    I have two points:

    It is possible to use Closure::fromCallable to convert private/protected methods to closures and use them outside the class.

    Closure::fromCallable accepts late dynamic bindings using the keyword static if provided as a string.

    My code below demonstrate how a private static method can be used as a callback in a function outside the class.

    <?php
    function myCustomMapper ( Callable $callable, string $str ): string {
    return     join(' ', array_map( $callable, explode(' ', $str) ) );
    }

    class     MyClass {

    public static function     mapUCFirst ( string $str ): string {
    $privateMethod = 'static::mapper';
    $mapper = Closure::fromCallable( $privateMethod );
    return     myCustomMapper( $mapper, $str );
    }
    private static function     mapper ( string $str ): string {
    return     ucfirst( $str );
    }

    }

    echo     MyClass::mapUCFirst('four little uncapitalized words');
    // Prints: Four Little Uncapitalized Words
    ?>
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