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PUT メソッドのサポート

PHP は、クライアントがサーバーにファイルを保存するための HTTP PUT メソッドのサポートを提供します。 PUT リクエストは POST リクエストによるファイルアップロードよりもシンプルであり、次のような形になります。

PUT /path/filename.html HTTP/1.1

これは、通常、リモートクライアントが /path/filename.html が指す内容を Web ツリーに保存したいことを意味します。 Apache または PHP において全ての人が Web ツリー上の任意のファイルを自動的に上書きできるようにするというのは明らかに良い発想ではありません。よって、このようなリクエストを処理する際には、まずそのリクエストを処理する特定の PHP スクリプトが必要なことを web サーバーに通知する必要があります。 Apache においては、Script ディレクティブによりこれを行うことができます。これは、Apache 設定ファイルのほぼ任意の場所に置くことができます。一般的なのは、<Directory> ブロックまたは <VirtualHost> ブロックの中です。次のように指定します。

Script PUT /put.php

これにより、この行を指定したコンテキストにマッチする URI を有するすべての PUT リクエストが put.php スクリプトに送られるよう Apache に指定します。もちろん、拡張子 .php により PHP が実行されるよう設定され、 PHP がアクティブであることが必要です。このスクリプトに対するすべての PUT リクエストの対象リソースは、スクリプト自身とします。アップロードされるファイルのファイル名ではありません。

PHP では、put.php の中で以下のようなことを行います。これは、アップロードされたファイルをサーバー上のファイル myputfile.ext にコピーします。ファイルコピーを行う前には、何らかの確認やユーザー認証を行いたくなるかもしれません。

例1 HTTP PUT されたファイルの保存

<?php
/* PUT されたデータは標準入力からやってきます */
$putdata = fopen("php://input", "r");

/* 書き込みモードでファイルをオープンします */
$fp = fopen("myputfile.ext", "w");

/* データを 1 KB 単位で読み込み、
   ファイルに書き込みます */
while ($data = fread($putdata, 1024))
  fwrite($fp, $data);

/* ストリームを閉じます */
fclose($fp);
fclose($putdata);
?>

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User Contributed Notes 6 notes

down

micronix at gmx dot net ¶

14 years ago

Hello PHP World After many Hours of worryness :=)



I have found the Solution for Resume or Pause Uploads

In this Code Snippet it is the Server Side not Client on any Desktop Programm you must use byte ranges to calculate the uploaded bytes and missing of total bytes.



Here the PHP Code



<?php

$CHUNK = 8192;



        try {

            if (!($putData = fopen("php://input", "r")))

                throw new Exception("Can't get PUT data.");



            // now the params can be used like any other variable

            // see below after input has finished



            $tot_write = 0;

            $tmpFileName = "/var/dev/tmp/PUT_FILE";

            // Create a temp file

            if (!is_file($tmpFileName)) {

                fclose(fopen($tmpFileName, "x")); //create the file and close it

                // Open the file for writing

                if (!($fp = fopen($tmpFileName, "w")))

                    throw new Exception("Can't write to tmp file");



                // Read the data a chunk at a time and write to the file

                while ($data = fread($putData, $CHUNK)) {

                    $chunk_read = strlen($data);

                    if (($block_write = fwrite($fp, $data)) != $chunk_read)

                        throw new Exception("Can't write more to tmp file");



                    $tot_write += $block_write;

                }



                if (!fclose($fp))

                    throw new Exception("Can't close tmp file");



                unset($putData);

            } else {

                // Open the file for writing

                if (!($fp = fopen($tmpFileName, "a")))

                    throw new Exception("Can't write to tmp file");



                // Read the data a chunk at a time and write to the file

                while ($data = fread($putData, $CHUNK)) {

                    $chunk_read = strlen($data);

                    if (($block_write = fwrite($fp, $data)) != $chunk_read)

                        throw new Exception("Can't write more to tmp file");



                    $tot_write += $block_write;

                }



                if (!fclose($fp))

                    throw new Exception("Can't close tmp file");



                unset($putData);

            }



            // Check file length and MD5

            if ($tot_write != $file_size)

                throw new Exception("Wrong file size");



            $md5_arr = explode(' ', exec("md5sum $tmpFileName"));

            $md5 = $md5sum_arr[0];

            if ($md5 != $md5sum)

                throw new Exception("Wrong md5");

        } catch (Exception $e) {

            echo '', $e->getMessage(), "\n";

        }

?>

down

arnaud at caramia dot Fr ¶

1 year ago

We resolved our problem with https://pecl.php.net/package/apfd.

It parses multipart/form-data body (files and payload) with PUT and PATCH http requests, witch was only possible before with POST http request.

down

Oscar Fernandez Sierra ¶

3 years ago

This is what worked for me. There are many examples in the web that don't work. I found in https://lornajane.net/posts/2009/putting-data-fields-with-php-curl.

IMPORTANT: You should not use the code

       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, true);

even if it seems to be the right option (it would be the right option for a POST request, with CURLOPT_POST, but it does not work for a PUT request).

Notice that the constant CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST is used instead of CURLOPT_PUT, and that the value used is "PUT" instead of true.

<?php

        $url = "....."; // put your URL here

        $data = array("a" => $a);

        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));

        $response = curl_exec($ch);
        if ( ! $response) {
            return false;
        }

down

polygon dot co dot in at gmail dot com ¶

1 year ago

I was confused with file uploads using the PUT method.
My concern was why can't we upload multiple files using the PUT method with streams
PUT data comes in on the stdin stream
$putdata = fopen("php://input", "r");
Note the $putdata is a file pointer to the file content that is being uploaded.
The data is received on the server on the fly (which means available as it is received)

Secondly, when we are using parse_str(file_get_contents("php://input")).
This means the data is completely received on the server end and is then made available to the script.

When using fopen() one cant parse the data. This can be used when uploading a large file.
The file may range from 100's of MBs to Gigs where streams plays a major role.

Streams make the file data available to script in chunks instead of first saving in the temp folder.
Hence, when using $putdata = fopen("php://input", "r"); one can't pass the payload as well.
If someone wants to pass the payload the only option is in the URL query string.

down

San ¶

10 years ago

Instead of using fread fwrite to save uploaded content to a file.
stream_copy_to_stream is much cleaner.

down

willy at kochkonsult dot no ¶

3 years ago

All the example code I found for using PUT with PHP always used a default hard-coded file extension for the incoming stream.

The filename from the incoming file PUT request can't be found anywhere from the incoming request (at least I couldn't find it) but mimetype can be found in the $_SERVER global variable.

I used this code to get the correct file extension:

$mimeType = $_SERVER['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'];

if ($mimeType!='application/pdf') 
    {   
    header('HTTP/1.1 405 Only PDF files allowed');
    echo("Only PDF files are allowed for upload - this file is ".$mimeType);
    die();
    }
else $fileExtension = 'pdf';

If you have an Apache Tika server available, that would be the best option to analyze the file content to get the mimetype, but that might not be in scope for everyone :-)

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