GearmanClient::doNormal
(No version information available, might only be in Git)
GearmanClient::doNormal — Run a single task and return a result
説明
Runs a single task and returns a string representation of the result. It is up to the GearmanClient and GearmanWorker to agree on the format of the result.
パラメータ
function-
ワーカーが実行するために登録した関数。
workload-
シリアライズしたデータ。
unique-
タスクを特定するために用いる一意な ID。
戻り値
A string representing the results of running a task.
例
例1 Simple job submission with immediate return
<?php
?><?php
# Client code
echo "Starting\n";
# Create our client object.
$gmclient= new GearmanClient();
# Add default server (localhost).
$gmclient->addServer();
echo "Sending job\n";
$result = $gmclient->doNormal("reverse", "Hello!");
echo "Success: $result\n";
?><?php
echo "Starting\n";
# Create our worker object.
$gmworker= new GearmanWorker();
# Add default server (localhost).
$gmworker->addServer();
# Register function "reverse" with the server. Change the worker function to
# "reverse_fn_fast" for a faster worker with no output.
$gmworker->addFunction("reverse", "reverse_fn");
print "Waiting for job...\n";
while($gmworker->work())
{
if ($gmworker->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS)
{
echo "return_code: " . $gmworker->returnCode() . "\n";
break;
}
}
function reverse_fn($job)
{
return strrev($job->workload());
}
?>上の例の出力は、 たとえば以下のようになります。
Starting Sending job Success: !olleH
例2 Submitting a job and retrieving incremental status
A job is submitted and the script loops to retrieve status information. The worker has an artificial delay which results in a long running job and sends status and data as processing occurs. Each subsequent call to GearmanClient::doNormal() produces status information on the running job.
<?php
# Client code
# Create our client object.
$gmclient= new GearmanClient();
# Add default server (localhost).
$gmclient->addServer();
echo "Sending job\n";
# Send reverse job
do
{
$result = $gmclient->doNormal("reverse", "Hello!");
# Check for various return packets and errors.
switch($gmclient->returnCode())
{
case GEARMAN_WORK_DATA:
echo "Data: $result\n";
break;
case GEARMAN_WORK_STATUS:
list($numerator, $denominator)= $gmclient->doStatus();
echo "Status: $numerator/$denominator complete\n";
break;
case GEARMAN_WORK_FAIL:
echo "Failed\n";
exit;
case GEARMAN_SUCCESS:
break;
default:
echo "RET: " . $gmclient->returnCode() . "\n";
echo "Error: " . $gmclient->error() . "\n";
echo "Errno: " . $gmclient->getErrno() . "\n";
exit;
}
}
while($gmclient->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS);
echo "Success: $result\n";
?><?php
# Worker code
echo "Starting\n";
# Create our worker object.
$gmworker= new GearmanWorker();
# Add default server (localhost).
$gmworker->addServer();
# Register function "reverse" with the server.
$gmworker->addFunction("reverse", "reverse_fn");
print "Waiting for job...\n";
while($gmworker->work())
{
if ($gmworker->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS)
{
echo "return_code: " . $gmworker->returnCode() . "\n";
break;
}
}
function reverse_fn($job)
{
echo "Received job: " . $job->handle() . "\n";
$workload = $job->workload();
$workload_size = $job->workloadSize();
echo "Workload: $workload ($workload_size)\n";
# This status loop is not needed, just showing how it works
for ($x= 0; $x < $workload_size; $x++)
{
echo "Sending status: " + $x + 1 . "/$workload_size complete\n";
$job->sendStatus($x+1, $workload_size);
$job->sendData(substr($workload, $x, 1));
sleep(1);
}
$result= strrev($workload);
echo "Result: $result\n";
# Return what we want to send back to the client.
return $result;
}
?>上の例の出力は、 たとえば以下のようになります。
Worker output:
Starting Waiting for job... Received job: H:foo.local:106 Workload: Hello! (6) 1/6 complete 2/6 complete 3/6 complete 4/6 complete 5/6 complete 6/6 complete Result: !olleH
Client output:
Starting Sending job Status: 1/6 complete Data: H Status: 2/6 complete Data: e Status: 3/6 complete Data: l Status: 4/6 complete Data: l Status: 5/6 complete Data: o Status: 6/6 complete Data: ! Success: !olleH
参考
- GearmanClient::doHigh() - Run a single high priority task
- GearmanClient::doLow() - Run a single low priority task
- GearmanClient::doBackground() - Run a task in the background
- GearmanClient::doHighBackground() - Run a high priority task in the background
- GearmanClient::doLowBackground() - Run a low priority task in the background
＋add a note
User Contributed Notes 2 notes
stanislav dot reshetnev at gmail dot com ¶
10 years ago
doNormal don't work in version php_gearman 0.8.3:
PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined method GearmanClient::doNormal()
But it exist in version 1.1.2.
fastest963 at gmail dot com ¶
11 years ago
do() or doNormal() will block until the job is accepted by the worker. Looping is only necessary if you care about the response from the job. Use setTimeout() to control how long PHP will block.
If it does timeout, it throws a PHP Warning:
PHP Warning: GearmanClient::do(): _client_do(GEARMAN_TIMEOUT) occured during gearman_client_run_tasks() -> libgearman/client.cc:174