PHPのお勉強！

PHP TOP
PHP 8.4.2 Released!

    MessageFormatter::setPattern

    msgfmt_set_pattern

    (PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 1.0.0)

    MessageFormatter::setPattern -- msgfmt_set_pattern — フォーマッタが使用するパターンを設定する

    説明

    オブジェクト指向型

    public MessageFormatter::setPattern(string $pattern): bool

    手続き型

    msgfmt_set_pattern(MessageFormatter $formatter, string $pattern): bool

    フォーマッタが使用するパターンを設定します。

    パラメータ

    formatter

    メッセージのフォーマッタ。

    pattern

    このメッセージフォーマッタで使用するパターン文字列。 パターンには、'アポストロフィに優しい' 構文を使用します。 詳細は » Quoting/Escaping を参照ください。

    戻り値

    成功した場合に true を、失敗した場合に false を返します。

    例

    例1 msgfmt_set_pattern() の例

    <?php
    $fmt     = msgfmt_create( "en_US", "{0, number} monkeys on {1, number} trees" );
    echo     "Default pattern: '" . msgfmt_get_pattern( $fmt ) . "'\n";
    echo     "Formatting result: " . msgfmt_format( $fmt, array(123, 456) ) . "\n";

    msgfmt_set_pattern( $fmt, "{0, number} trees hosting {1, number} monkeys" );
    echo     "New pattern: '" . msgfmt_get_pattern( $fmt ) . "'\n";
    echo     "Formatted number: " . msgfmt_format( $fmt, array(123, 456) ) . "\n";
    ?>

    例2 オブジェクト指向の例

    <?php
    $fmt     = new MessageFormatter( "en_US", "{0, number} monkeys on {1, number} trees" );
    echo     "Default pattern: '" . $fmt->getPattern() . "'\n";
    echo     "Formatting result: " . $fmt->format(array(123, 456)) . "\n";

    $fmt->setPattern("{0, number} trees hosting {1, number} monkeys" );
    echo     "New pattern: '" . $fmt->getPattern() . "'\n";
    echo     "Formatted number: " . $fmt->format(array(123, 456)) . "\n";
    ?>

    上の例の出力は以下となります。

    Default pattern: '{0,number} monkeys on {1,number} trees'
Formatting result: 123 monkeys on 456 trees
New pattern: '{0,number} trees hosting {1,number} monkeys'
Formatted number: 123 trees hosting 456 monkeys

    参考

    Found A Problem?

    Learn How To Improve This Page • Submit a Pull Request • Report a Bug
    ＋add a note

    User Contributed Notes 1 note

    up
    0
    neil dot smith at vouchercloud dot com
    10 years ago
    A correct example would be to transpose the placeholders in pattern 2.

    This is typical where changing messages from one language to another changes the word order, to result in a sensible translation.

    Let's imagine it's localised as Spanish or Russian instead of English.
    So really you want to have pattern 2 provided by your human translator to read like this :

    New pattern: '{1,number} trees hosting {0,number} monkeys'
    Formatted number: 456 trees hosting 123 monkeys

    That is - the order of arguments is always the same, but your translated message content has the placeholders transposed for non English languages.
    ＋add a note
    To Top