imagecreatefromjpeg
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
imagecreatefromjpeg — 新しい画像をファイルあるいは URL から作成する
説明
imagecreatefromjpeg() は引数 filename から得られる画像を表すイメージIDを返します。
ヒント
fopen wrappers が有効の場合、この関数のファイル名として URL を使用することができます。ファイル名の指定方法に関する詳細は fopen() を参照ください。 サポートするプロトコル/ラッパー には、さまざまなラッパーの機能やその使用法、 提供される定義済み変数などの情報がまとめられています。
パラメータ
filename-
JPEG 画像へのパス。
戻り値
成功した場合に画像オブジェクト、エラー時に false を返します。
例
例1 JPEG の作成時のエラーを処理する例
<?php
function LoadJpeg($imgname)
{
/* オープンします */
$im = @imagecreatefromjpeg($imgname);
/* 失敗したかどうかを調べます */
if(!$im)
{
/* 空の画像を作成します */
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(150, 30);
$bgc = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
$tc = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 150, 30, $bgc);
/* エラーメッセージを出力します */
imagestring($im, 1, 5, 5, 'Error loading ' . $imgname, $tc);
}
return $im;
}
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
$img = LoadJpeg('bogus.image');
imagejpeg($img);
imagedestroy($img);
?>上の例の出力は、 たとえば以下のようになります。
＋add a note
User Contributed Notes 34 notes
jan at recreatie-zorg dot nl ¶
11 years ago
This function does not honour EXIF orientation data. Pictures that are rotated using EXIF, will show up in the original orientation after being handled by imagecreatefromjpeg(). Below is a function to create an image from JPEG while honouring EXIF orientation data.
<?php
function imagecreatefromjpegexif($filename)
{
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
$exif = exif_read_data($filename);
if ($img && $exif && isset($exif['Orientation']))
{
$ort = $exif['Orientation'];
if ($ort == 6 || $ort == 5)
$img = imagerotate($img, 270, null);
if ($ort == 3 || $ort == 4)
$img = imagerotate($img, 180, null);
if ($ort == 8 || $ort == 7)
$img = imagerotate($img, 90, null);
if ($ort == 5 || $ort == 4 || $ort == 7)
imageflip($img, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
}
return $img;
}
?>
matt dot squirrell dot php at hsmx dot com ¶
12 years ago
This little function allows you to create an image based on the popular image types without worrying about what it is:
<?php
function imageCreateFromAny($filepath) {
$type = exif_imagetype($filepath); // [] if you don't have exif you could use getImageSize()
$allowedTypes = array(
1, // [] gif
2, // [] jpg
3, // [] png
6 // [] bmp
);
if (!in_array($type, $allowedTypes)) {
return false;
}
switch ($type) {
case 1 :
$im = imageCreateFromGif($filepath);
break;
case 2 :
$im = imageCreateFromJpeg($filepath);
break;
case 3 :
$im = imageCreateFromPng($filepath);
break;
case 6 :
$im = imageCreateFromBmp($filepath);
break;
}
return $im;
}
?>
hvozda at ack dot org ¶
18 years ago
If imagecreatefromjpeg() fails with "PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function: imagecreatefromjpeg()", it does NOT necessarily mean that you don't have GD installed.
If phpinfo() shows GD, but not JPEG support, then that's the problem. You would think that --with-gd would do the right thing since it does check for the existance of libjpeg (and finds it) and add that feature to GD, but it doesn't in v4.4.4 at least on RHEL v2.1, RHEL v3, CentOS v2.1 or CentOS v4.3.
On those platforms, it's *important* that --with-jpeg-dir be *before* --with-gd. If it's not, GD won't build with jpeg support as if --with-jpeg-dir had never been specified...
anatol at nugob dot org ¶
18 years ago
When working with uploaded jpeg files it is usually a good idea to execute a little but very useful program called jhead
( http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/jhead/ ).
This will clean up unnecessary jpeg header information which can cause trouble. Some cameras or applications write binary data into the headers which may result in ugly results such as strange colors when you resample the image later on.
Usage:
<?php
exec("/path/to/jhead -purejpg /path/to/image");
// for example when you uploaded a file through a form, do this before you proceed:
exec("/path/to/jhead -purejpg ".$file['tmp_name']);
?>
I didn't have the chance to test this but I guess this might even solve the problem caused by images that were taken with Canon PowerShot cameras which crash PHP.
This is from the jhead documentation: "-purejpg: Delete all JPEG sections that aren't necessary for rendering the image. Strips any metadata that various applications may have left in the image."
jhead got some other useful options as well...
Karolis Tamutis karolis.t_AT_gmail.com ¶
18 years ago
In addition to yaroukh at gmail dot com comment.
It seems that even a small image can eat up your default memory limit real quick. Config value 'memory_limit' is marked PHP_INI_ALL, so you can change it dynamically using ini_set. Therefore, we can "allocate memory dynamically", to prevent those memory limit exceeded errors.
<?php
$imageInfo = getimagesize('PATH/TO/YOUR/IMAGE');
$memoryNeeded = round(($imageInfo[0] * $imageInfo[1] * $imageInfo['bits'] * $imageInfo['channels'] / 8 + Pow(2, 16)) * 1.65);
if (function_exists('memory_get_usage') && memory_get_usage() + $memoryNeeded > (integer) ini_get('memory_limit') * pow(1024, 2)) {
ini_set('memory_limit', (integer) ini_get('memory_limit') + ceil(((memory_get_usage() + $memoryNeeded) - (integer) ini_get('memory_limit') * pow(1024, 2)) / pow(1024, 2)) . 'M');
}
?>
brentwientjes at NOSPAM dot comcast dot net ¶
14 years ago
Last night I posted the following note under move_upload_file and looked tonight to see if it got into the system. I happen to also pull up imagecreatefromjpeg and got reminded of many resize scripts in this section. Unfortunately, my experience was not covered by most of the examples below because each of them assumed less than obvious requirements of the server and browser. So here is the post again under this section to help others uncover the mystery in file uploading and resizing arbitrary sized images. I have been testing for several days with hundreds of various size images and it seems to work well. Many additional features could be added such as transparency, alpha blending, camera specific knowledge, more error checking. Best of luck.
--- from move_upload_file post ---
I have for a couple of years been stymed to understand how to effectively load images (of more than 2MB) and then create thumbnails. My note below on general file uploading was an early hint of some of the system default limitations and I have recently discovered the final limit I offer this as an example of the various missing pieces of information to successfully load images of more than 2MB and then create thumbnails. This particular example assumes a picture of a user is being uploaded and because of browser caching needs a unique number at the end to make the browser load a new picture for review at the time of upload. The overall calling program I am using is a Flex based application which calls this php file to upload user thumbnails.
The secret sauce is:
1. adjust server memory size, file upload size, and post size
2. convert image to standard formate (in this case jpg) and scale
The server may be adjusted with the .htaccess file or inline code. This example has an .htaccess file with file upload size and post size and then inline code for dynamic system memory.
htaccess file:
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 6M
<?php
// $img_base = base directory structure for thumbnail images
// $w_dst = maximum width of thumbnail
// $h_dst = maximum height of thumbnail
// $n_img = new thumbnail name
// $o_img = old thumbnail name
function convertPic($img_base, $w_dst, $h_dst, $n_img, $o_img)
{ini_set('memory_limit', '100M'); // handle large images
unlink($img_base.$n_img); // remove old images if present
unlink($img_base.$o_img);
$new_img = $img_base.$n_img;
$file_src = $img_base."img.jpg"; // temporary safe image storage
unlink($file_src);
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['Filedata']['tmp_name'], $file_src);
list($w_src, $h_src, $type) = getimagesize($file_src); // create new dimensions, keeping aspect ratio
$ratio = $w_src/$h_src;
if ($w_dst/$h_dst > $ratio) {$w_dst = floor($h_dst*$ratio);} else {$h_dst = floor($w_dst/$ratio);}
switch ($type)
{case 1: // gif -> jpg
$img_src = imagecreatefromgif($file_src);
break;
case 2: // jpeg -> jpg
$img_src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file_src);
break;
case 3: // png -> jpg
$img_src = imagecreatefrompng($file_src);
break;
}
$img_dst = imagecreatetruecolor($w_dst, $h_dst); // resample
imagecopyresampled($img_dst, $img_src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w_dst, $h_dst, $w_src, $h_src);
imagejpeg($img_dst, $new_img); // save new image
unlink($file_src); // clean up image storage
imagedestroy($img_src);
imagedestroy($img_dst);
}
$p_id = (Integer) $_POST[uid];
$ver = (Integer) $_POST[ver];
$delver = (Integer) $_POST[delver];
convertPic("your/file/structure/", 150, 150, "u".$p_id."v".$ver.".jpg", "u".$p_id."v".$delver.".jpg");
?>
sagarsdeshmukh91 at gmail dot com ¶
7 years ago
Warning: imagecreatefromjpeg() [function.imagecreatefromjpeg]: 'image.jpg' is not a valid JPEG file
This only happens with certain images, which when opened in any program are ok, it even uploads to the version of the site I have on localhost with no problems,
To fix try below code snippet-
<?php
...
$image = @ImageCreateFromJpeg($image_name);
if (!$image)
{
$image= imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($image_name));
}
...
?>
willertan1980 at yahoo dot com ¶
21 years ago
did you found that sometimes it hang the php when imagecreatefromjpeg() run on bad JPEG. I found that this is cause by the JPEG file U used dont have EOI (end of image)
the FF D9 at the end of your JPEG
JPEG image should start with 0xFFD8 and end with 0xFFD9
// this may help to fix the error
function check_jpeg($f, $fix=false ){
# [070203]
# check for jpeg file header and footer - also try to fix it
if ( false !== (@$fd = fopen($f, 'r+b' )) ){
if ( fread($fd,2)==chr(255).chr(216) ){
fseek ( $fd, -2, SEEK_END );
if ( fread($fd,2)==chr(255).chr(217) ){
fclose($fd);
return true;
}else{
if ( $fix && fwrite($fd,chr(255).chr(217)) ){return true;}
fclose($fd);
return false;
}
}else{fclose($fd); return false;}
}else{
return false;
}
}
sales at wholehogsoftware dot com ¶
17 years ago
I've found a bug in CentOS 4.x that, while previously addressed, does not seem to be directly addressed here as far as the nature of the bug is concerned.
If you are having a problem getting this function to work on CentOS 4.4 (may appear earlier) and are receiving this error:
Call to undefined function imagecreatefromjpeg()
This is because the installation *does* support JPG by default if you have libjpeg installed. However, the config script finds libjpeg in /usr/lib but it is never successfully added to the PHP build.
To fix this, you should recompile PHP and be absolutely sure to add '--with-jpeg-dir' to the config command. This should appear BEFORE the --with-gd option. Example:
'--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-gd'
If you don't put it before --with-gd, the option is completely ignored.
As always, be sure to do a 'make clean' before a 'make install'. I made the mistake of forgetting to check and wasted 30 minutes trying to resolve this problem simply because I forgot to clean up after myself previously.
e dot a dot schultz at gmail dot com ¶
18 years ago
In John's human readable code version of Karolis code to dynimicly allocate need memory there are a few bugs. If you didn't compile with the "--enable-memory-limit" option, this script will error with a level E_ERROR. Bellow is a fixed version rapped as a function. To view replacement functions for memory_get_usage() look at http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.memory-get-usage.php
<?php
function setMemoryForImage( $filename ){
$imageInfo = getimagesize($filename);
$MB = 1048576; // number of bytes in 1M
$K64 = 65536; // number of bytes in 64K
$TWEAKFACTOR = 1.5; // Or whatever works for you
$memoryNeeded = round( ( $imageInfo[0] * $imageInfo[1]
* $imageInfo['bits']
* $imageInfo['channels'] / 8
+ $K64
) * $TWEAKFACTOR
);
//ini_get('memory_limit') only works if compiled with "--enable-memory-limit" also
//Default memory limit is 8MB so well stick with that.
//To find out what yours is, view your php.ini file.
$memoryLimit = 8 * $MB;
if (function_exists('memory_get_usage') &&
memory_get_usage() + $memoryNeeded > $memoryLimit)
{
$newLimit = $memoryLimitMB + ceil( ( memory_get_usage()
+ $memoryNeeded
- $memoryLimit
) / $MB
);
ini_set( 'memory_limit', $newLimit . 'M' );
return true;
}else
return false;
}
}
?>
matthieu dot poignant+php at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
In PHP 8, you can create an image based on the popular image types without worrying about what it is:
<?php
function imageCreateFromAny($filepath): ?\GdImage {
return match (exif_imagetype($filepath)) {
// gif
1 => imageCreateFromGif($filepath),
// jpg
2 => imageCreateFromJpeg($filepath),
// png
3 => imageCreateFromPng($filepath),
// bmp
6 => imageCreateFromBmp($filepath),
// not defined
default => null,
};
}
?>
info at daleconsulting dot com dot au ¶
18 years ago
In a post by Angel Leon, an example script was given that forms a thumbnail gallery using imagecreatefromjpeg. I am fairly new to php scripts, but I found that the script did not display the table of thumbnail images if the row wasn't "filled" with images.. i.e. if there were 5 images in the folder and the script specified 3 rows in the table, then the page would only display the thumbnails for the first row and only three images were shown. I found that if you specified the variable row with this equation, then the table would display properly:
$row = intval(count($files)+($row_size-1));
(This is the first line in the createThumbTable function.)
juozaspo at gmail dot com ¶
14 years ago
There is my actual script to resize image without distortion to generate a thumbnail and/or show a smaller to browser.
<?php
// usual header used on my all pages
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
$PHP_SELF=$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
include "include/errors.php"; //error log script
// actual script begins here
$type=false;
function open_image ($file) {
//detect type and process accordinally
global $type;
$size=getimagesize($file);
switch($size["mime"]){
case "image/jpeg":
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($file); //jpeg file
break;
case "image/gif":
$im = imagecreatefromgif($file); //gif file
break;
case "image/png":
$im = imagecreatefrompng($file); //png file
break;
default:
$im=false;
break;
}
return $im;
}
$url = $_GET['url'];
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) && (strtotime($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']) == filemtime($url))) {
// send the last mod time of the file back
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime($url)).' GMT', true, 304); //is it cached?
} else {
$image = open_image($url);
if ($image === false) { die ('Unable to open image'); }
$w = imagesx($image);
$h = imagesy($image);
//calculate new image dimensions (preserve aspect)
if(isset($_GET['w']) && !isset($_GET['h'])){
$new_w=$_GET['w'];
$new_h=$new_w * ($h/$w);
} elseif (isset($_GET['h']) && !isset($_GET['w'])) {
$new_h=$_GET['h'];
$new_w=$new_h * ($w/$h);
} else {
$new_w=isset($_GET['w'])?$_GET['w']:560;
$new_h=isset($_GET['h'])?$_GET['h']:560;
if(($w/$h) > ($new_w/$new_h)){
$new_h=$new_w*($h/$w);
} else {
$new_w=$new_h*($w/$h);
}
}
$im2 = ImageCreateTrueColor($new_w, $new_h);
imagecopyResampled ($im2, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_w, $new_h, $w, $h);
//effects
if(isset($_GET['blur'])){
$lv=$_GET['blur'];
for($i=0; $i<$lv;$i++){
$matrix=array(array(1,1,1),array(1,1,1),array(1,1,1));
$divisor = 9;
$offset = 0;
imageconvolution($im2, $matrix, $divisor, $offset);
}
}
if(isset($_GET['sharpen'])){
$lv=$_GET['sharpen'];
for($i=0; $i<$lv;$i++){
$matrix = array(array(-1,-1,-1),array(-1,16,-1),array(-1,-1,-1));
$divisor = 8;
$offset = 0;
imageconvolution($im2, $matrix, $divisor, $offset);
}
}
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
$name=explode(".", basename($_GET['url']));
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=".$name[0]."_t.jpg");
header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', filemtime($url)) . ' GMT');
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Pragma: public");
imagejpeg($im2);
//imagedestroy($im2);
//imagedestroy($image);
}
?>
huguowen at cn dot ibm dot com ¶
17 years ago
Tips for Windows User to Set up GD(dynamic graphic lib) with PHP.
Problem I meet:
When i run following function, which terminates at
$img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path);
error message is : undefined function imagecreatefromjpeg();
no other code of the script gets executed.
Solution:
In one word, you need to turn on gd lib,
which hold the implementation of imagecreatefromjpeg();
please follow below steps:
my php install dir is: c:/php/
first you must try to find:
c:/php/php.ini
c:/php/ext/php_gd2.dll(php 5)
c:/php/extension/php_gd2.dll(php 4)
The php_gd2.dll is included in a standard PHP installation for Windows,
however, it's not enabled by default.
You have to turn it on,
You may simply uncomment the line "extension=php_gd2.dll" in php.ini and restart the PHP extension.
Change:
,extension=php_gd2.dll
To:
extension=php_gd2.dll
You may also have to correct the extension directory setting
from:
extension_dir = "./"
extension_dir = "./extensions"
To (FOR WINDOWS):
extension_dir = "c:/php/extensions"(php 4)
extension_dir = "c:/php/ext"(php 5)
Cheers!
bpiere21 at hotmail dot com ¶
22 years ago
###--- imagecreatefromjpeg only opens JPEG files from your disk.
###--- To load JPEG images from a URL, use the function below.
function LoadJPEG ($imgURL) {
##-- Get Image file from Port 80 --##
$fp = fopen($imgURL, "r");
$imageFile = fread ($fp, 3000000);
fclose($fp);
##-- Create a temporary file on disk --##
$tmpfname = tempnam ("/temp", "IMG");
##-- Put image data into the temp file --##
$fp = fopen($tmpfname, "w");
fwrite($fp, $imageFile);
fclose($fp);
##-- Load Image from Disk with GD library --##
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg ($tmpfname);
##-- Delete Temporary File --##
unlink($tmpfname);
##-- Check for errors --##
if (!$im) {
print "Could not create JPEG image $imgURL";
}
return $im;
}
$imageData = LoadJPEG("http://www.example.com/example.jpg");
Header( "Content-Type: image/jpeg");
imagejpeg($imageData, '', 100);
dmhouse at gmail dot com ¶
17 years ago
For a script that allows you to calculate the "fudge factor" discussed below by Karolis and Yaroukh, try the following. Grab a few images, preferably some large ones (the script should cope with images of up to 10 megapixels or so), some small ones, and some ones in between. Add their filenames to the $images array, then load the script in your browser.
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
ini_set('memory_limit', '50M');
function format_size($size) {
if ($size < 1024) {
return $size . ' bytes';
}
else {
$size = round($size / 1024, 2);
$suffix = 'KB';
if ($size >= 1024) {
$size = round($size / 1024, 2);
$suffix = 'MB';
}
return $size . ' ' . $suffix;
}
}
$start_mem = memory_get_usage();
echo <<<INTRO
The memory required to load an image using imagecreatefromjpeg() is a function
of the image's dimensions and the images's bit depth, multipled by an overhead.
It can calculated from this formula:
Num bytes = Width * Height * Bytes per pixel * Overhead fudge factor
Where Bytes per pixel = Bit depth/8, or Bits per channel * Num channels / 8.
This script calculates the Overhead fudge factor by loading images of
various sizes.
INTRO;
echo "\n\n";
echo 'Limit: ' . ini_get('memory_limit') . "\n";
echo 'Usage before: ' . format_size($start_mem) . "\n";
// Place the images to load in the following array:
$images = array('image1.jpg', 'image2.jpg', 'image3.jpg');
$ffs = array();
echo "\n";
foreach ($images as $image) {
$info = getimagesize($image);
printf('Loading image %s, size %s * %s, bpp %s... ',
$image, $info[0], $info[1], $info['bits']);
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($image);
$mem = memory_get_usage();
echo 'done' . "\n";
echo 'Memory usage: ' . format_size($mem) . "\n";
echo 'Difference: ' . format_size($mem - $start_mem) . "\n";
$ff = (($mem - $start_mem) /
($info[0] * $info[1] * ($info['bits'] / 8) * $info['channels']));
$ffs[] = $ff;
echo 'Difference / (Width * Height * Bytes per pixel): ' . $ff . "\n";
imagedestroy($im);
$start_mem = memory_get_usage();
echo 'Destroyed. Memory usage: ' . format_size($start_mem) . "\n";
echo "\n";
}
echo 'Mean fudge factor: ' . (array_sum($ffs) / count($ffs));
?>
Anonymous ¶
18 years ago
regarding e dot a dot schultz at gmail dot com post
i tried the script (with the bugfixes posted later) and still got memorytrouble. most often it is still not enough memory to upload big images, even if it seems to calculate right. so this helped my perfectly:
$newLimit = $newLimit+3000000; (before passing it to the ini_set() function).
extremly simple and maybe not the best solution, but it works for now (you sure can give it less than an additional 3mb, just try what works for you).
yaroukh at gmail dot com ¶
19 years ago
Estimated memory needed for ImageCreateFromJPEG
First I supposed simple width*height*bpp will be enough, it isn't though; there is some pretty big overhead.
$imageInfo = GetImageSize($imageFilename);
$memoryNeeded = Round(($imageInfo[0] * $imageInfo[1] * $imageInfo['bits'] * $imageInfo['channels'] / 8 + Pow(2, 16)) * 1.65);
With memory_limit enabled running out of memory causes script to crash; above written will tel you how much memory you're gonna need for creating an image-resource out of image-file. So in conjunction with Memory_Get_Usage() and Get_CFG_Var('memory_limit') you can avoid the mentioned ending. (Yet there won't be too many images blocked from processing that would still fit in the memory, as the results of this are pretty accurate.)
ben dot lancaster at design-ontap dot co dot uk ¶
18 years ago
It is worth noting that all of the imagecreate* functions quite intentionally do not look in the include_path