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    DirectoryIterator クラス

    (PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    はじめに

    DirectoryIterator クラスは、 ファイルシステムのディレクトリを閲覧するためのシンプルなインターフェイスです。

    クラス概要

    class DirectoryIterator extends SplFileInfo implements SeekableIterator {
    /* メソッド */
    public __construct(string $directory)
    public current(): mixed
    public getBasename(string $suffix = ""): string
    public getExtension(): string
    public getFilename(): string
    public isDot(): bool
    public key(): mixed
    public next(): void
    public rewind(): void
    public seek(int $offset): void
    public __toString(): string
    public valid(): bool
    /* 継承したメソッド */
    public SplFileInfo::getATime(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getBasename(string $suffix = ""): string
    public SplFileInfo::getCTime(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getExtension(): string
    public SplFileInfo::getFileInfo(?string $class = null): SplFileInfo
    public SplFileInfo::getFilename(): string
    public SplFileInfo::getGroup(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getInode(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getLinkTarget(): string|false
    public SplFileInfo::getMTime(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getOwner(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getPath(): string
    public SplFileInfo::getPathInfo(?string $class = null): ?SplFileInfo
    public SplFileInfo::getPathname(): string
    public SplFileInfo::getPerms(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getRealPath(): string|false
    public SplFileInfo::getSize(): int|false
    public SplFileInfo::getType(): string|false
    public SplFileInfo::isDir(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::isExecutable(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::isFile(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::isLink(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::isReadable(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::isWritable(): bool
    public SplFileInfo::openFile(string $mode = "r", bool $useIncludePath = false, ?resource $context = null): SplFileObject
    public SplFileInfo::setFileClass(string $class = SplFileObject::class): void
    public SplFileInfo::setInfoClass(string $class = SplFileInfo::class): void
    public SplFileInfo::__toString(): string
    }

    目次

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    User Contributed Notes 4 notes

    up
    58
    krystianmularczyk at gmail dot com
    15 years ago
    Shows us all files and catalogues in directory except "." and "..".

    <?php

    foreach (new DirectoryIterator('../moodle') as $fileInfo) {
    if(    $fileInfo->isDot()) continue;
    echo     $fileInfo->getFilename() . "<br>\n";
    }

    ?>
    up
    3
    alvaro at demogracia dot com
    7 years ago
    DirectoryIterator is just an lightweight SplFileInfo iterator and its methods operate on whatever item the internal cursor points to. In other words:

    <?php
    $iterator     = new DirectoryIterator('C:\\');
    echo     $iterator->getPathname();
    ?>

    ... will NOT print "C:\" but the path of the first file or subdirectory retrieved, e.g. "C:\$Recycle.Bin".
    up
    5
    David Lanstein
    15 years ago
    DirectoryIterator::getBasename() has been also been available since 5.2.2, according to the changelog (not documented yet). It takes a parameter $suffix, and is useful if, for instance, you use a naming convention for your files (e.g. ClassName.php).

    The following code uses this to add recursively All*Tests.php in any subdirectory off of tests/, basically, suites of suites.

    <?php
    // PHPUnit boilerplate code goes here

    class AllTests {
    public static function     main() {
    $parameters = array('verbose' => true);
    PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner::run(self::suite(), $parameters);
    }

    public static function     suite() {
    $suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite('AllMyTests'); // this must be something different than the class name, per PHPUnit
    $it = new AllTestsFilterIterator(
    new     RecursiveIteratorIterator(
    new     RecursiveDirectoryIterator(dirname(__FILE__) . '/tests')));

    for (    $it->rewind(); $it->valid(); $it->next()) {
    require_once(    $it->current());
    $className = $it->current()->getBasename('.php');
    $suite->addTest($className::suite());
    }

    return     $suite;
    }
    }
    ?>

    Also, the AllTestsFilterIterator above extends FilterIterator, and contains one method, accept():

    <?php
    class AllTestsFilterIterator extends FilterIterator {
    public function     accept() {
    if (    preg_match('/All.*Tests\.php/', $this->current())) {
    return     true;
    } else {
    return     false;
    }
    }
    }
    ?>
    up
    8
    rogier at dsone dot nl
    12 years ago
    Beware of the behavior when using FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS, it's not applied as you might expect.

    I guess this flag is added especially for use on windows.
    However, the path you construct the RecursiveDirectoryIterator or FilesystemIterator with will not be available as a unix path.
    I can't say this is a bug, since most methods are just purely inherited from DirectoryIterator.

    In my test, I'd expected a complete unix path. Unfortunately... not quite as expected:

    <?php
    // say $folder = C:\projects\lang

    $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS;
    $d_iterator = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($folder, $flags);

    echo     $d_iterator->getPath();

    ?>

    expected result: /projects/lang (or C:/projects/lang)
    actual result: C:\projects\lang
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