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FilesystemIterator クラス

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

はじめに

Filesystem イテレータです。

クラス概要

class FilesystemIterator extends DirectoryIterator {
/* 定数 */
public const int CURRENT_MODE_MASK;
public const int CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME;
public const int CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO;
public const int CURRENT_AS_SELF;
public const int KEY_MODE_MASK;
public const int KEY_AS_PATHNAME;
public const int FOLLOW_SYMLINKS;
public const int KEY_AS_FILENAME;
public const int NEW_CURRENT_AND_KEY;
public const int OTHER_MODE_MASK;
public const int SKIP_DOTS;
public const int UNIX_PATHS;
/* メソッド */
public __construct(string $directory, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
public getFlags(): int
public key(): string
public next(): void
public rewind(): void
public setFlags(int $flags): void
/* 継承したメソッド */
public SplFileInfo::getBasename(string $suffix = ""): string
public SplFileInfo::openFile(string $mode = "r", bool $useIncludePath = false, ?resource $context = null): SplFileObject
public SplFileInfo::setFileClass(string $class = SplFileObject::class): void
public SplFileInfo::setInfoClass(string $class = SplFileInfo::class): void
}

定義済み定数

FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME

FilesystemIterator::current() がパス名を返すようにします。

FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO

FilesystemIterator::current()SplFileInfo のインスタンスを返すようにします。

FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_SELF

FilesystemIterator::current() が $this (FilesystemIterator) を返すようにします。

FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_MODE_MASK

FilesystemIterator::current() をマスクします。

FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME

FilesystemIterator::key() がパス名を返すようにします。

FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME

FilesystemIterator::key() がファイル名を返すようにします。

RecursiveDirectoryIterator::hasChildren() がシンボリックリンクのリンク先をたどるようにします。

FilesystemIterator::KEY_MODE_MASK

FilesystemIterator::key() をマスクします。

FilesystemIterator::NEW_CURRENT_AND_KEY

FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_FILENAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO と同じ。

FilesystemIterator::OTHER_MODE_MASK

FilesystemIterator::getFlags()FilesystemIterator::setFlags() で使うマスク

FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS

ドットファイル (. および ..) をスキップします。

FilesystemIterator::UNIX_PATHS

システムのデフォルトにかかわらず、Unix スタイルのスラッシュでパスをあらわすようにします。 コンストラクタから渡された path は変更されないことに注意しましょう。

目次

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User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
73
paul at paulgarvin dot net
10 years ago
You may be wondering, like I did, what is the difference between this class and DirectoryIterator?

When you iteterate using DirectoryIterator each "value" returned is the same DirectoryIterator object. The internal state is changed so when you call isDir(), getPathname(), etc the correct information is returned. If you were to ask for a key when iterating you will get an integer index value.

FilesystemIterator (and RecursiveDirectoryIterator) on the other hand returns a new, different SplFileInfo object for each iteration step. The key is the full pathname of the file. This is by default. You can change what is returned for the key or value using the "flags" arguement to the constructor.
up
12
blackout at drunkenlords dot com
3 years ago
Here's a great little drop in replacement for FilesystemIterator I wrote to easily Iterate your filesystem, including:

* Sorting - using ArrayIterator
* Regex Matching - using RegexIterator
* Limiting - using LimitIterator

It's fully chainable

<?php

// Sort by filemtime
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime();

// Sort by filemtime -> Limit output to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->limit(0, 10);

// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10);

// Sort by filemtime -> Only get CSV files -> Limit to 10 -> and back to sorting by Filename
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10)->sortByFilename();

// Sort by any of SplFileInfo's get*() methods i.e. Owner, CTime, Basename, ATime, Perms, Type, isFile, anything
$files = (new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByOwner();

// Foreach
foreach ((new AdvancedFilesystemIterator('/path/to/files'))->sortByMTime()->match('/csv$/')->limit(0, 10) AS $file)
{
print
$file->getFilename() . "<br>\n";
}

// The Class
class AdvancedFilesystemIterator extends ArrayIterator
{
public function
__construct(string $path, int $flags = FilesystemIterator::KEY_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_FILEINFO | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
{
parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new FilesystemIterator($path, $flags)));
}

public function
__call(string $name, array $arguments)
{
if (
preg_match('/^sortBy(.*)/', $name, $m)) return $this->sort('get' . $m[1]);
throw new
MemberAccessException('Method ' . $methodName . ' not exists');
}

public function
sort($method)
{
if (!
method_exists('SplFileInfo', $method)) throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Method "%s" does not exist in SplFileInfo', $method));

$this->uasort(function(SplFileInfo $a, SplFileInfo $b) use ($method) { return (is_string($a->$method()) ? strnatcmp($a->$method(), $b->$method()) : $b->$method() - $a->$method()); });

return
$this;
}

public function
limit(int $offset = 0, int $limit = -1)
{
return
parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new LimitIterator($this, $offset, $limit))) ?? $this;
}

public function match(
string $regex, int $mode = RegexIterator::MATCH, int $flags = 0, int $preg_flags = 0)
{
return
parent::__construct(iterator_to_array(new RegexIterator($this, $regex, $mode, $flags, $preg_flags))) ?? $this;
}
}
up
3
thedilab at gmail dot com
9 years ago
DirectoryIterator returns virtual directories "." and ".." in a loop.
But FilesystemIterator ignores them.
up
1
spamblocker1@yahoo
5 months ago
Here's the difference between DirectoryIterator and FileSystemIterator.

FileSystemIterator extends DirectoryIterator, inheriting all of it's functionalities, but extending it with additional options and features:

- Additional flags and options (e.g., FileSystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS to skip . and .. entries).
- Offers more control and flexibility over the iteration process.
- Suitable for more complex directory traversal requirements where additional control is needed.

So if you just need the contents of a directory, use DirectoryIterator.

If you need to do directory traversal, use FileSystemIterator.